C.S. Lewis: An In-Depth Study
About Clive Staples Lewis
Born in Belfast, Ireland on November 29, 1898, C.S. Lewis was already extremely imaginative as a child. He and his brother Warren created a fantastical world full of imaginary animals and tales of feats and heroism. After his mother passed away when he was 10, Lewis continued receiving an education before entering the English army during WWI, though he didn’t remain long in combat. He went to Oxford University and, after graduating from there, joined a “informal collective of writers and intellectuals who counted among their members Lewis’s brother, Warren Lewis, and J.R.R. Tolkien” (“C.S. Lewis Biography”). A Christian turned atheist, these meetings with literary greats and other intellectuals reinforced the Christian upbringing Lewis received as a child, and he began to expound upon Christian truths in his writing. He became a literary professor in 1954 at Cambridge University and worked there for nine years until his resignation and death soon after on November 24, 1963. His most famous works include Mere Christianity, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Screwtape Letters, as well as The Great Divorce and The Pilgrim’s Regress which contain Christian truths which he based off of his own Christian conversion and struggle for the faith.
("C.S. Lewis Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. Feb. 2013.
http://www.biography.com/people/cs-lewis-9380969page=2.)
("C.S. Lewis Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. Feb. 2013.
http://www.biography.com/people/cs-lewis-9380969page=2.)
Monday, February 11, 2013
AP Multiple Choice Questions Explanation
"The Wanderer"
1.
A.
is the correct answer because each of the lines contains a strong break halfway
through the phrase which is the definition of caesura.
B. is not correct because there’s no
descriptive language throughout the lines.
C. is not correct because there is no
repetition of consonant sounds.
D. is not correct because a parody is an
imitation of some other piece of literature in a satirical manner, and these
lines are not satirical but serious.
E. is not correct because understatement
means something is being described as less important than it actually is, and
there is no occurrence of this in these lines.
2.
From
a study of literary periods, A. and C.-E. are not correct because only the
Anglo-Saxon period (choice B.) is known for oral poetry that contains kenning, alliteration,
and caesura.
3.
A.
is not correct because there is no mention of a knight/lord trying to woo a
maiden in the context of the poem.
B. is not correct because the wanderer
is actually all alone throughout the poem; he has no family.
C. is not correct because, as the
wanderer is exiled, he has no contact with politics within his worldview.
D. is correct because the speaker has
been exiled and is lamenting the long days he must spend alone apart from the rest
of the world.
E. is not correct because, though glory
is mentioned, the speaker recognizes that the fulfillment of life comes from
God not great feats.
4.
Within
the context of the poem, especially the last lines where the speaker recognizes
that one must seek God in his life, “the Measurer” will be the Christian God
(choice B.) because he indeed “measured” the world when he first created it. The rest of the choices are either out of
context (choice A.), refer to the speaker himself (choice E.), or don’t have
the power to be “the Measurer” (choices C. and D.), emphasis on the capital M.
5.
Choice
E. is the only answer that does not refer to the speaker of the poem. The “Shaper of men” refers to God in a
Christian context. The other choices
(A.-D.) describe a man who has been exiled to walk the earth alone as the
speaker himself has been.
AP Multiple Choice Questions Explanation
The Screwtape Letters
1. A. is not correct because the quote
does not contain any descriptive words about physical aspects or sounds.
B. is
correct because prayer in a Christian context should be portrayed in a positive
light, but this quote portrays it negatively which is where the satire/irony
comes in play.
C. is not
correct because no phrases or words are repeated in successive clauses.
D. is not
correct because the purpose of the quote is not to reference a well-known story
or past event.
E. is not
correct because no object stands for itself as well as for something else.
2. A. is not correct because the letters
are written from a demon perspective.
B. is not
correct because there is no mention to Germany or its dictator in this passage.
C. is
correct because the Devil’s enemy is Jesus Christ.
D. is not
correct because politics are not mentioned in this passage.
E. is not
correct because there is no mention of political order such as socialism in
this passage.
3. A.-D. are not correct because there is
mention of all three methods given in the passage.
E. is
correct (text support—“keep the patient from the serious intention of praying
altogether”, “you must fall back on a subtler misdirection of his intentions”,
and “they can be persuaded that their bodily position makes no difference to
their prayers”).
4. A. is not correct because this passage
is satire, so Lewis does believe in prayer.
B. is not
correct because Lewis writes, “it bears a superficial resemblance to the prayer
of silence practiced by those who are very far advanced in the Enemy’s service”.
C. is not
correct because again this piece is satire.
D. is
correct because this passage shows how man is easily manipulated by evil when
praying so correct prayer is difficult.
E. is not
correct because this passage, as well as the novel, shows how the patient is
manipulated by the devils.
5. A.-D. are not correct because the
letter is written as Screwtape narrates, hence the first person. However, the reader doesn’t know
everything like an omniscient narrator would provide, hence the limited
aspect. Thus E. is correct.
Sunday, February 10, 2013
AP Multiple Choice Questions "The Wanderer"
1. The
literary device present in lines 6-9 of “The Wanderer” is
A.
Caesura
B. Imagery
C.
Alliteration
D.
Parody
E. Understatement
2. The
literary devices kenning, alliteration, and caesura classify “The Wanderer” as
a poem from which literary period?
A. Victorian
period
B.
Anglo-Saxon
period
C.
Realism
D. Romantic
period
E.
The
Enlightenment
3. A
theme present in the poem is
A.
Courtly
love
B. Family
C.
Politics
D. Isolation
E.
Heroism
4. “The
Measurer” in line 2 of “The Wanderer” refers to
A.
A
Greek god
B.
The
Christian God
C.
The
land’s ruler
D.
A
sailor
E.
"The
earth-stepper”
5. In
“The Wanderer”, all of the following refer to the protagonist except
A.
"Lone-dweller”
B.
“The
friendless man”
C.
The
earth-stepper”
D.
Claimed
by the “exile-track”
E.
“Shaper
of men”
Answer
Key: A, B, D, B, E
AP Multiple Choice Questions The Screwtape Letters
1. The
following sentence is an example of which literary device?
“When the patient is an adult recently
reconverted to the Enemy’s party, like your man, this is best done by
encouraging him to remember, or to think he remembers, the parrot-like nature
of his prayers in childhood.”
A.
Imagery
B.
Satire
C.
Repetition
D.
Allusion
E.
Symbol
2. The
word “Enemy” is an allusion to:
A.
The
Devil
B.
Adolf
Hitler
C.
Jesus
Christ
D.
The
country’s leader
E.
Karl
Marx
3. In
this passage, the way to turn the patient from proper prayer is
I.
Keep
the patient from praying altogether
II.
Misdirect
his intentions
III.
Persuade
him that bodily position does not matter
A.
I
only
B.
I
and II
C.
I
and III
D.
II
and III
E.
I,
II, and III
4. C.S.
Lewis implies through the style of this passage that he:
A.
Does
not believe in prayer
B.
That
the “prayer of silence” is for all Christians
C.
Christians
should be feeling-centered when praying
D.
Prayer
is a difficult task to master
E. Christians
are not easily manipulated by evil
5. The
point of view of this passage is:
A.
First
person omniscient
B.
Second
person
C.
Alternating
person
D.
Third
person
E.
First
person limited
Answer Key: B, C, E, D, E
Thursday, February 7, 2013
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